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How did the assembly line affect production in factories?

  1. It completely eliminated the need for skilled workers

  2. It increased production efficiency by dividing tasks among workers

  3. It led to longer production times for each product

  4. It encouraged workers to specialize in multiple areas of production

The correct answer is: It increased production efficiency by dividing tasks among workers

The assembly line significantly increased production efficiency by dividing tasks among workers. This method allows each worker to focus on a specific part of the manufacturing process, which streamlines operations and reduces the time taken to produce goods. By segmenting tasks, the assembly line facilitates a faster workflow since workers can become highly proficient at their assigned tasks, leading to quicker assembly of products. This approach contrasts with traditional manufacturing methods, where a single worker might handle multiple aspects of production, potentially slowing down the overall process. Consequently, with the assembly line, factories could produce large quantities of goods at a fraction of the time it previously took, fundamentally transforming industrial production and enabling mass production of consumer items.