Florida US History EOC Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

The Social Security Administration (SSA) is primarily responsible for administering retirement and disability benefits, which is the central function that defines its role within the federal government. Established in response to the economic hardships faced during the Great Depression, the SSA provides financial support to retirees, individuals with disabilities, and survivors of deceased workers. This support enables recipients to meet basic living expenses and maintain a standard of living after they are unable to work due to age or disability.

The organization also manages Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which offers financial assistance to people with low income who are aged, blind, or disabled. Thus, the primary focus on administering these benefits showcases the SSA's key responsibility in the welfare system of the United States, ensuring that vulnerable populations have access to financial resources for their well-being. The other options do not correctly represent the functions of the SSA, as they pertain to different governmental responsibilities outside of the SSA’s scope.