Florida US History EOC Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Study Resource

The primary focus of the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s centered on desegregation and securing voting rights for African Americans. This pivotal era aimed to dismantle systemic racism and discrimination entrenched in American society, particularly in the Southern states. Activists and organizations led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X organized protests, sit-ins, and marches to challenge segregation laws and promote racial equality. Notable events, such as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963, brought national attention to the struggle for civil rights and culminated in the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964, which ended legal segregation in public places, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, which aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for Black Americans.

The other choices, while important in their own contexts, do not specifically pertain to the primary goals of the Civil Rights Movement during this particular decade. Workers' rights, environmental issues, and women's suffrage were significant social movements but were not the central focus of the Civil Rights Movement, which primarily sought to address the injustices faced by African Americans in terms of segregation and voting access.