Florida US History EOC Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Study Resource

The American Indian Citizenship Act, enacted in 1924, granted U.S. citizenship to all Native Americans born in the United States. Prior to this act, many Native Americans were not considered U.S. citizens and did not have the same rights and privileges that citizenship conferred, including the right to vote in federal elections. The act aimed to recognize Native Americans as full members of American society, although it did not ensure that they would automatically gain the right to vote, as some states found ways to restrict voting rights for Native Americans even after the act was passed.

While the other options touch on important aspects of Native American history and rights, they do not accurately capture the primary achievement of the American Indian Citizenship Act. Established tribal sovereignty refers to the ability of tribes to govern themselves, which remains a complex and ongoing issue. The abolishment of treaties is not directly related to this act, as many treaties remained in effect. Promoting self-governance has indeed been a goal for many tribes, but this was not the focus of the 1924 legislation. The act primarily concerned itself with granting citizenship, thereby integrating Native Americans into the broader framework of American civil rights.